Use Of Consonants and Vowels
Vowels in the Korean languages may be attached to the left, right or beneath each other in order to form a word, the following are examples of their use.
| 가 = ka | 갸 = kya | 바 = pa |
| 뵤 = pyo | 즈 = chu | 머 = meo |
| 너 = neo | 디 = ti | 요 = yo
|
드 = tu
| 거 = keo
| 기 = ki |
| 버 = peo | 지 = chi | 조 = cho |
| 무 = mo | 이 = i
| 고 = ko
|
오 = o
| 두 = too
| 겨 = kyeo |
| 고 = ko | 부 = pu
| 저 = cheo
|
마 = ma
| 나 = na | 야 = ya
|
댜 = tya
| 도 = to
| 그 = ku |
When constructing a word, you must add a mixture of consonants and vowels, beginning with the consonant at the beginning of the word. In some cases, there is no need to use a consonant at the beginning in which case ㅇ (null character) is used.
| ㅇ + ㅏ | 아 | a
|
ㅎ + ㅏ + ㄴ
| 한 | han |
ㅁ + ㅏ + ㄹ
| 말 | mal |
ㄹ + ㅡ + ㅁ
| 름 | rum |
| ㄱ + ㅏ +ㅁ | 감 | kam |
| ㄲ + ㅜ +ㅇ | 꿍 | kkoong |
ㅇ + ㅗ + ㅅ
| 옷 | ot |
ㅇ + ㅓ + ㅄ
| 없 | eop |
| ㄲ + ㅗ +ㅊ | 꽃 | kkot |